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Geology and Hydrothermal Alteration of the Hverahlid HT-System, SW-Iceland

Steinþór Níelsson and Hjalti Franzson

Key words
Hengill, Hverahlid, geothermal system, geology, hydrothermal alteration, geothermal model
Location
Hverahlid, Iceland
Conference
World Geothermal Congress
Year
2010
Session
12. Geology
Language
English
Paper number
1234

Full text

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Abstract

The Hverahlid high-temperature system is located in the southern sector of the Hengill central volcano in SW-Iceland. Reykjavik Energy has today drilled three exploration wells into the geothermal reservoir in order to study its potential for electrical production. The 2000-2800 m deep wells that show a high-temperature system of 200°C -320°C below 600 m-1000 m depth. Lava successions dominate the strata with less hyaloclastite formations. Hydrothermal alteration ranges from totally fresh rocks in the overlying cold groundwater system through zeolite assemblage and into high-temperature mineral assemblage including chlorite, epidote, wollastonite and actinolite.

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