Title:

Numerical Simulation to Study Silica and Calcite Dissolution Around a Geothermal Well by Injecting High pH Chelating Agents

Authors:

Tianfu Xu, Peter Rose, Scott Fayer, and Karsten Pruess

Key Words:

Geothermal injection well, Chelating agents, Silica and calcite removal, Porosity enhancement, Reactive transport modeling

Geo Location:

Desert Peak, Nevada

Conference:

Stanford Geothermal Workshop

Year:

2009

Session:

HDR/EGS

Language:

English

File Size:

111KB

View File:

Abstract:

Dissolution of silica, silicate, and calcite minerals in the presence of a chelating agent (NTA) at a high pH has been successfully performed in the laboratory using a high-temperature flow reactor. The mineral dissolution and porosity enhancement in the laboratory experiment has been reproduced by reactive transport simulation using TOUGHREACT. The chemical stimulation method has been applied by numerical modeling to a field geothermal injection well system, to investigate its effectiveness. Parameters from the quartz monzodiorite unit at the Enhanced Geothermal System (EGS) site at Desert Peak (Nevada) were used. Results indicate that the injection of a high pH chelating solution results in dissolution of both calcite and plagioclase minerals, and avoids precipitation of calcite at high temperature conditions. Consequently reservoir porosity and permeability can be enhanced especially near the injection well.


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