Present Situation of Geothermal Energy Development in Poland

Abstract

Poland has low-enthalpy resources predominantly found in three extensive geothermal Provinces: the Polish Lowland, the Fore-Carpathians and the Carpathians. Geothermal share is local, but in many places it can be important for environmental reasons. The direct uses are to concentrate on space heating, horticulture, fish farming, balneology and recreation. In 1999 two heating plants were on-line. In the Podhale Region, the plant supplied ca. 220 houses and cascaded usesí objects. The large-scale heating project has been developed there since the end of 1980s. In Pyrzyce town, the heating plant opened in 1996 served ca. 12,000 customers. The pilot plant in Mszczonow town was to start in 1999. In 1997 geothermal drillings began in the Sudetes Mts. In 1995-1999 numerous utilisation projects have been prepared. The growing interest was observed in geothermal heat pnmps. Basic researches and high education have been gradually developed.