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Geothermal Energy in the Mediterranean Area Before the Middle Ages

Raffaele Cataldi and Paolo Chiellini

Key words
geothermal energy, Mediterranean area, early uses, historical development, ancient theories
Location
Mediterranean area
Conference
World Geothermal Congress
Year
1995
Session
SECTION 2 ? History of Geothermal
Language
English
Paper number
1-cataldi

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Abstract

Archeological finds dating Lower Middle Neolithic, and a number of considerations on the degree of reached several millennia before Ihe Christian by certain customs, myths and cults linked manifestations of heat. indicate in h e Mediterranean arra the traced back least Upper Paleolithic. After outlining man's first with the various geothermal manifestations in periods and in times of the most ancient Mediterranean civilizations, paper illustrates development of h e exploitation of hydrothermal products by h e Etruscans and the great given by the Romans the spread of hemal Mention is then made of the major Greek Latin authors from Ihe 61h B.C. to 4th A.D., described numerous aspects of manifestations or speculated on their genesis, and who must therefore be considered the historical fathers of scientific thought on

Copyright 1995, International Geothermal Association. Readers who download papers from this site should honour the copyright of the original authors, and may not copy or distribute the work further without the permission of the original publisher.

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