Driving agricultural sustainability through geothermal energy: A CSR case study of programme Gemah Karsa by PT PGE Tbk Kamojang Area

Abstract

This study examines Corporate Social Responsibility as a resource strategy in assisting the sustainability of Kamojang local community agriculture. The research is based on Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE) Kamojang Area's GEMAH KARSA programme, which consists of three major efforts: Geothermal Organic Fertiliser (GeO-Fert), Geothermal Farming, and Green Watering. These initiatives aim to emphasise renewable energy through the direct use of geothermal waste to support sustainable agriculture and the creation of environmentally friendly irrigation systems.
This research uses a qualitative method with content analysis and relies on secondary data from PGE's CSR reports and accompanying documents. These include social mapping study documents, programme implementation documents, social return on investment study documents and social innovation documents. This study also conducted a literature review on CSR programmes based on renewable energy companies, especially geothermal, as an effective strategy to support sustainability, especially in agriculture.
The research findings prove that GEMAH KARSA has a two-way positive impact, positively impacting the local economy and environment and helping to make PGE stand out as an innovative green energy leader. CSR is committed to contributing to sustainable resource utilisation, improving community welfare levels, and building strong relationships with stakeholders. In addition to these benefits, challenges related to regulatory compliance and community engagement were also found in this study. For more effective CSR, greater collaboration and sustainable geothermal innovation are essential. This research contributes to the development of CSR strategies in the field of renewable energy and provides insights for companies seeking sustainable development.