Title:

Preliminary Analysis of Continuous Seismic Monitoring at Utah FORGE: Tracking Fracture Evolution with Distributed Acoustic Sensing and Permanent Seismic Sources

Authors:

Julia CORREA, Jonathan AJO-FRANKLIN, Barry FREIFELD, Todd WOOD

Key Words:

vertical seismic profiling (VSP), distributed acoustic sensing (DAS), timelapse seismic monitoring, FORGE, EGS

Conference:

Stanford Geothermal Workshop

Year:

2025

Session:

FORGE

Language:

English

Paper Number:

Correa

File Size:

2548 KB

View File:

Abstract:

Downhole distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) and permanently installed surface orbital vibrators (SOVs) were used for monitoring subsurface changes during hydraulic stimulation at the Utah FORGE EGS research site, as part of the DOE funded FOGMORE project. SOVs generate highly repeatable compressional (P) and shear (S) waves, making them ideal for long-term subsurface imaging and monitoring. During the 2024 stimulation at Utah FORGE, we recorded continuous seismic data with DAS and recorded a series of interstage vertical seismic profile (VSP) gathers using autonomous permanent sources, SOVs. By monitoring the stimulation using VSP data acquired with SOV/DAS, we can detect scattering events from fractures, giving insights into fracture dynamics. In this study, we present preliminary results of the VSP data acquired in monitoring well 16B(78)-32. We installed SOVs at four locations and evaluated the quality of the acquired SOV/DAS VSP data. All SOV locations present a rich wavefield recorded on the VSP gathers, with SOV2 and SOV3 showing the highest signal-to-noise ratio. SOV2 location reveals existing structure within the granite body. Further analysis is needed to detect potential changes associated with hydraulic fracturing.


216.73.216.209, you have accessed 0 records today.

Press the Back button in your browser, or search again.

Copyright 2025, Stanford Geothermal Program: Readers who download papers from this site should honor the copyright of the original authors and may not copy or distribute the work further without the permission of the original publisher.


Attend the nwxt Stanford Geothermal Workshop, click here for details.

Accessed by: 216.73.216.209 (216.73.216.209)
Accessed: Sunday 15th of March 2026 01:56:42 AM