With the global emphasis on sustainable and renewable energy sources, geothermal energy has emerged as a formidable contender, particularly in regions endowed with significant geothermal potential. Turkiye, due to its unique geotectonic setting, is one such region with abundant geothermal resources. This study presents an exhaustive review of the latest geothermal applications and technological innovations as adopted in Turkiye. Harnessing Turkiye's geothermal potential has evolved considerably in recent years. The review encompasses various applications ranging from electricity generation to direct-use operations such as district heating, spa facilities, greenhouse heating, and aquaculture pond heating. The evolution in technologies - particularly in drilling, reservoir management, and power conversion - has elevated Turkiye's position on the global geothermal stage. Notably, advancements in binary cycle power plants, Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS), and low-enthalpy geothermal systems have enabled a broader spectrum of geothermal resource utilization. The ongoing research on heat pumps and their increasing domestic integration underscores the multi-dimensional potential of geothermal applications. Furthermore, a distinct trend has been the synergistic integration of geothermal applications with other renewables, primarily solar and wind. This holistic energy approach has amplified Turkiye's strides toward energy independence and a reduced carbon footprint. Government policies, regulations, and incentive schemes have also played a pivotal role in shaping the geothermal landscape in Turkiye. The proactive steps taken towards research, development, and commercialization have fostered both domestic and international investments, solidifying the nation's commitment to renewable energy. This review serves as a compass for researchers, energy professionals, and policymakers, offering insights into Turkiye's current geothermal practices, challenges encountered, and the way forward. It underscores the monumental potential of geothermal applications not just as an energy solution, but as a cornerstone for sustainable development and environmental preservation in Turkiye and beyond.

Press the Back button in your browser, or search again.

Copyright 2024, Stanford Geothermal Program: Readers who download papers from this site should honor the copyright of the original authors and may not copy or distribute the work further without the permission of the original publisher.