Title: |
The Path of Direct Uses of Geothermal Energy in Nicaragua |
Authors: |
Norman Andres REYES SUSANO |
Key Words: |
Geothermal Resources, Low Enthalpy, Nicaragua, regulatory framework, Training of human resources,Development of technological capacities, |
Conference: |
Stanford Geothermal Workshop |
Year: |
2024 |
Session: |
Direct Use |
Language: |
English |
Paper Number: |
Reyes |
File Size: |
774 KB |
View File: |
|
Geothermal energy has been utilized since ancient civilizations in thermal baths and evolved industrially in the 20th century, led by Iceland in urban heating and energy production. The Central American Energy Strategy 2030 aims to replace the use of fossil energy resources with renewable energy, highlighting geothermal energy for its base capacity and low climatic impact. Nicaragua is located in the Pacific Ring of Fire, possessing significant geothermal potential. Two Geothermal Master Plans have identified a potential of over 1500 MW, encompassing 12 Pacific sites covering 27,200 km2 of Nicaraguan territory. To develop direct applications of geothermal energy in the country, fundamental strategies are required, which start from the identification of potential uses, considering the characterization and classification of known thermal manifestations. This involves many actors and a broad spectrum of applications. Local planning processes and decision-making are crucial, thus local governments must play a fundamental role in this process, where academia can be important in project presentation and development. A Path of direct uses of geothermal energy is proposed for Nicaragua, consisting of four phases: 1. Reform of the regulatory framework, including aspects specific to direct uses that should not impose administrative and economic burdens on projects. 2. Human resource development, encompassing both specialized and technical training for project management within communities. 3. Development of technological capabilities that meet project requirements. 4. Identification and evaluation of geothermal resources with appropriate criteria for low-temperature project applications. All of the above is aimed at fostering the development of direct geothermal utilization projects in Nicaragua.
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