Title:

Capacitive Perturbations in Well Interference Testing

Authors:

Gunnar Bodvarsson

Conference:

Stanford Geothermal Workshop

Year:

1979

Session:

Pressure Transient Analysis

Language:

English

File Size:

456KB

View File:

Abstract:

Conventional well interference testing is applied to obtain observational data on reservoir parameters such as fluid conductivity, fluid diffusivity and structural inhomogeneities or boundaries. Test results are usually interpreted on the basis of forward type curvematching methods (Ramey, 1970) ., Field procedures are generally based on the use of standard size. Wells for both injection and response monitoring. The pressure sensors are placed into the wells that serye as observational ports. Obviously, the monitoring wells consititute capacitive inhomogenei ties that can perturb the reservoir flow field and thereby distort the pressure readings. In particular, the capacitance of wellbores with two-phase fluids, gas caps or even a free fluid surface is relatively large and the perturbation can then be substantial. Quite erroneous test results may be obtained in such situations. Moreover, analog perturbations can result from the presence of inactive high-capacitance wells and other reservoir "soft spots" in the neighborhood of the test wells. example, geothermal systems that appear liquid-dominated may actually include local spots with two-phase pore fluids that have a higher compressibility than the pure liquid. In particular, such soft-spots are likely to develop in regions with temperatures close to boiling and/ or high gas content liquids.

As a matter of course, the capacitive effects are well known and are in the petroleum industry usually referred to as wellbore storage effects. A considerable literature exists, mainly relating to such effects in sing1 e-well pressure-buildup or drawdown testing (see, for example, Ramey, 1970; Earlougher and Ramey, 1973; Raghavan, 1976: Chen and Brigham, 1978; Miller, 1979). by Earlougher (1977). A number of aspects relating specifically to interference testing have been discussed by Prats and Scott (1975), Jargon (1976) and Sandal et a1. (1979). a matter of extremely general relevance. For example, capacitive effects interfere withthe measurement of tine-varying temperatures. refer to temperature gauges as thermcneters, v!e wiI1 here apply the term pressometers for the pressure mocitoring devices. the pressoineter consists of the entire noni toying well setup. For further references, we refer to the monograph sing, i t is of interest to remark t h z t sensor capacitance is Just as we In interference testing, The purpose of the present shGrt note is to discuss the capacitive effects ular, to derive some basic expression; to enable us to correct for pressometer and soft-spot capacitance. assumption of a formrd tj/pe interpretational procedure. from a rather qeneral point of view and, in parti- The approach will be based on the In other words, the development is based on definite field models that lead to a wellposed problem setting. By varying the model parameters, the solutions yield the type-curves that are used to interpret field data.. interpretation on the basis of so-called inverse procedures is usually not feasible and would lead to a practically impossible problem setting.


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