Social Aspects of Implementing Geothermal Projects in Germany

Abstract

SWM, energy supplier for the City of Munich, with a comprehensive plant portfolio for all forms of energy, has initiated energy transition from fossil co-generation to renewable resources. As geothermal energy plays a decisive role in SWM’s “Vision 2040” for district heating and requires fundamental conviction of the supplier, SWM had to consider the implied social aspects: minimal impact on population and environment, high sustainability as well as economic benefit and social aspects. Taking all these aspects into account, geothermal projects should be successful and should help to improve people’s quality of life. Munich and SWM are demonstrating that this way is feasible and even necessary especially for metropolitan areas, at least in Germany.