Title: |
Irregular Focal Mechanisms Observed at Salton Sea Geothermal Field: Possible Influences of Anthropogenic Stress Perturbations |
Authors: |
Aren CRANDALL-BEAR, Andrew BARBOUR, Martin SCHOENBALL |
Key Words: |
Salton Sea Geothermal Field, fault reactivation, focal mechanisms, stress inversion, stress perturbation |
Conference: |
Stanford Geothermal Workshop |
Year: |
2018 |
Session: |
Geophysics |
Language: |
English |
Paper Number: |
Crandallbear |
File Size: |
2268 KB |
View File: |
|
At the Salton Sea Geothermal Field (SSGF), strain accumulation is released through seismic slip and aseismic deformation. Earthquake activity at the SSGF often occurs in swarm-like clusters, some with clear migration patterns. We have identified a slow earthquake sequence composed entirely of focal mechanisms representing an ambiguous style of faulting – in-between normal and thrust faulting. In order to more accurately determine the style of faulting for these events, we revisit the original waveforms and refine estimates of P and S wave arrival times and displacement amplitudes. We calculate the acceptable focal plane solutions using S/P amplitude ratios, and determine the preferred fault plane. Constraints from local variations in stress, found by inverting the full earthquake catalog, make it difficult to explain the occurrence of such events using standard fault-mechanics and friction. Comparing these variations with the effects of local production and injection of geothermal fluids suggests that anthropogenic activity could affect the style of faulting through poroelastic deformation.
Press the Back button in your browser, or search again.
Copyright 2018, Stanford Geothermal Program: Readers who download papers from this site should honor the copyright of the original authors and may not copy or distribute the work further without the permission of the original publisher.
Attend the nwxt Stanford Geothermal Workshop,
click here for details.