Title:

Stimulation of Well SN- 12 in the Seltjarnarnes Low-Temperature Field in SW-Iceland

Authors:

H. Tulinius, G. Axelsson, J. Tomasson, H. Kristmannsdottir, A. Gudmundsson

Geo Location:

Seltjarnarnes, Iceland

Conference:

Stanford Geothermal Workshop

Year:

1996

Session:

Adsorption/Stimulation

Language:

English

File Size:

595KB

View File:

Abstract:

Well SN-12 in the Seltjamames low-temperature field in SW-Iceland was drilled to a depth of 2714 m in the fall of 1994. The well appeared to be almost non-productive at the end of drilling. A comprehensive ten day stimulation program was, therefore, initiated. The program involved, jirstly, high-pressure wellhead injection and, secondly, high-pressure injection below a packer placed at 1412 m depth. After about twelve hours of wellhead stimulation the pressure dropped suddenly, indicating that the well had been stimulated. At the same time the water level response increased suddenly in two near-by monitoring wells. During the second stimulation phase (packer at I412 m) the well appeared to be stimulated even further. The well eventually produced about 35 Us with a drawdown of roughly 60 m, and the stimulation had increased the yield of the well by a factor of nearly 60. Thus well SN-12, which appeared to be almost non-productive at the completion of drilling, had turned into a good production well. It is believed that during the stimulation some previously closed fractures, or interbed contacts, reopened connecting well SN-I2 to the main fracture system of the geothermal reservoir. Drilling in the area started in 1965 and at the end of 1995 twelve wells had been drilled; four production wells, three monitoring wells and five shallow thermal gradient wells (Table 1). The average yearly production has been around 30 l/s since 1991, when the tariff system for space heating was changed from a maximum flow rate system to one based on the energy consumed (Kristmannsddttir et al., 1995). Before that the average production was around 45 Us. In 1986 a conceptual model was developed for the Seltjarnarnes geothermal system, followed by a numerical modeling study (Tulinius et al., 1987). In 1994 a second numerical model was developed for the system (Vatnaskil Consulting Engineers, 1994).


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