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Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical Modelling and Applications for Enhanced Geothermal Reservoirs

Watanabe, N.; Wang, W.; McDermott, C. I.; Zehner, B.; Kolditz, O.

Key words
THM; EGS; Reservoir Modeling
Location
Urach Spa, Germany
Conference
Geothermal Resources Council Transactions
Year
2009
Session
HDR/EGS; Reservoir modeling
Language
English

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Abstract

We present the numerical model of thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) coupled processes in a deep geothermal reservoir as well as its applications. The presented scheme is applicable for both an equivalent porous medium model and a discrete fracture model with multi dimensional elements. The finite element method (FEM) is used for the numerical analysis of fully coupled THM processes, including thermal water flow, advective-diffusive heat transport, and thermoelasticity. However, thermo-poroelastic response has been taken into account only for rock matrix in the present study. Application of the model is presented for a geothermal site at Urach Spa in Germany. The study also demonstrates an uncertainty analysis of THM processes and improvement of computational efficiency with parallel computing.

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