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Process Chemistry Monitoring at the HGP-A Power Plant: Analytical Results, Process Problems and Modifications

Thomas, Donald M.

Key words
Power Generation; Brine Technology; USA; Hawaii; Honolulu; Turbine Blades; Brine; Steam; Chemistry; Silica; Temperature; pH; Pressure; Efficiency; Aquifers; Injection
Location
Puna, Hawaii
Conference
Geothermal Resources Council Transactions
Year
1982
Session
Brine chemistry; Scaling; Hydrogen sulfide; NCG; Effluent ab
Language
English

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Abstract

The HGP-A generator plant began operations on June 12, 1981 and cam online on a continuous bases on March 1, 1982. During this period process problems were identified and, in most cases, plant modifications have eliminated the difficulties. Silica in the brine was stable at a pH 7.5, however, at a pH above 9.5 deposition of silica was triggered in a brine disposal system and required abandonment of the hydrogen sulfide abatement process originally proposed of the brine system. The steam phase sulfide abatement system for standby conditions was 90% effective, although superheat in the treatment system reduced abatement efficiency. Brie carryover through the separator was very low; however, scale deposition on the turbine blades resulted in substantial damage to the turbine. Non-condensable gases in the condenser were weakly partitioned into the liquid phase, and about 99% were carried into the off gas treatment system which was found to be approximately 99% effective.

Copyright 1982, Geothermal Resources Council. Readers who download papers from this site should honour the copyright of the original authors, and may not copy or distribute the work further without the permission of the original publisher.

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