Towards a Framework for Understanding Knowledge and Support for the Use of Geothermal Energy in Australia

Abstract

Australia’s geothermal industry is on the verge of demonstrating large-scale direct use applications and power generation. However for many of the Australian public, geothermal energy remains a relatively unknown energy technology. This research provides early insights into the social dynamics surrounding the use of geothermal energy as a new and emerging source of energy generation in Australia. Drawing from a 2011 national survey of the public’s energy technology preferences and large group workshops conducted with the public during 2008 and 2009, the paper considers public perceptions towards the development of the geothermal industry in Australia. This research shows that there is moderate support for the technology in Australia, although the results also highlight there is limited understanding of what the technology constitutes, and concerns about the impacts on aquifers and seismic activity. The early implications of this research are discussed, including the factors that may contribute to the successful demonstration in Australia for project proponents, as well as policy-makers and communities.