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Lifetime Prediction of a Recirculating Geothermal Cooling Water Pipeline

Keith A. Lichti, Rolan P. Vera Cruz and Melchor A. Ballestero

Key words
Geothermal, cooling water, carbon steel, corrosion, Life Cycle Analysis
Location
Bulalo/Mak-Ban, Philippines; Luzon
Conference
World Geothermal Congress
Year
2005
Session
20. Corrosion and Scaling
Language
English
Paper number
2019

Full text

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Abstract

A carbon steel recirculating cooling water pipeline in a geothermal power station experienced an increasing number of leaks after 17 years of operation. A risk based inspection internal and external survey of surface corrosion and remaining wall thickness measurements by Non-Destructive Ultrasonic Testing (UT) identified specific areas of continuing high risk of perforation while other areas exhibited low and acceptable rates of damage accumulation. A Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) approach was used to identify options for repair / replacement, comparing new coated steel vs. new stainless steel or relining of existing pipeline. Replacement with Type 316L stainless steel was the most economic option with a pay back period of 7 to 10 years for the additional capital investment.

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