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Pangea file system uses and policies

Last revision June 14, 2007

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This page briefly describes the uses, sizes, access methods, and policies for each of the major user disk areas on the pangea network server.

Please pay attention to the disk usage limits listed below and use the scratch disks for temporarily storing large files or collections of files. Home and scratch disks are both available as Windows or Macintosh file shares.

 

 

User disk directories, uses and policies

Disk Area

Uses and Size

Access and Policies

/home

Base of the home directory tree.

Separate disks for each department or group map to subdirectories /home/ges, /home/gp, /home/pete, and /home/other.

Dean's Office, Earth Systems, and guest users share the /home/other disk area.

Total storage capacity: 114,000 Megabytes

Permanent storage of user files. Each user only has write permission to his own home directory.

Files in /home are regularly backed up to magnetic tape and can be recovered if accidentally erased.

Informal guidelines limit storage to 200 Megabytes per regular user and 30 Megabytes per guest user. Do not use your pangea home directory for "temporary" storage of large files that you are transferring between computers. Use the /play or /scr1 directory for that purpose.

/var/spool/mail

Location of email "inboxes".

Total storage capacity: 37,000 Megabytes

There is a separate file to store new mail for each account.

Files in /var/spool/mail are regularly backed up to magnetic tape and can be recovered if accidentally erased.

Informal guidelines limit storage of old or unread email to 200 Megabytes per regular user and 30 Megabytes per guest user.

Do not configure your email program to "leave mail on server" indefinitely. Include a reasonable time limit for old, already downloaded email to persist - for example, seven days.

/play

Directory tree for "medium term" temporary storage of user files.

Subdirectory structure that parallels the /home directories.

Total storage capacity: about 18,400 Megabytes

Files regularly backed up to magnetic tape and can be recovered if accidentally erased.

Files put in /play are automatically erased after twelve weeks with no warning.

No limits on amount of disk space one account can use.

/scr1

Short-term temporary scratch space for user files

The symbolic link /scr also points to /scr1.

Total storage capacity: about 18,400 Megabytes

Files are not backed up to magnetic tape.

Files put in /scr1 are automatically erased after fifteen days with no warning.

All users have permission to create files here. Please make a subdirectory with your account name to store your files.

No limits on amount of disk space one account can use.

/aufs

Base of the personal "Classic" Macintosh volume directory tree. Mac OS X users access their entire home directory as a network file share.

Subdirectory structure parallels that in /home. For example, if your home directory is /home/gp/joe, then there is also an /aufs/gp/joe directory for you to use.

Total storage capacity: 9,000 Megabytes

This disk area can only be accessed as a Macintosh volume for storage of Macintosh files and programs via the pangea Aufs AppleShare server in the ES-Ethernet AppleTalk network zone. This zone is only visible in the Chooser when connected to the Earth Sciences network. Otherwise, it is accessible via AppleShare/IP from anywhere on campus under then name pangea.stanford.edu.

This disk area is maintained for historical use by "classic" Macintosh OS 8 and 9 and will eventually be phased out. MacOS X users can and should use their home directories for Macintosh file storage.

When connected to the server, you will see the volume name Pangea-username-Mac-files, where your account name substitutes for username.

Files regularly backed up to magnetic tape and can be recovered if accidentally erased.

Informal guidelines limit storage to 30 Megabytes per regular user and 5 Megabytes per guest.

/ftp

Files served to the entire Internet via anonymous ftp.

Total storage capacity: about 5,600 Megabytes for temporary files and 9,200 Megabytes for permanent distribution.

For sharing files with colleagues who do not have pangea accounts. See the How to use anonymous ftp on pangea web page for instructions.

Files in temporary disk area /ftp/pub/share are automatically erased after 7 days.

Files in other subdirectories of /ftp/pub may stay indefinitely, but are not backed up.

No specific disk quotas.

/WWW

"Home directory" of the pangea World Wide Web server.

Contains system, department, and research group web files.

Personal web files go into the WWW subdirectory of your home directory.

Files are regularly backed up to magnetic tape and can be recovered if accidentally erased.

Contact the web manager to get access to update particular department or research group files.

/afs

Entry point to a world-wide distributed file system called AFS.

Directories and files from other computers around the world are visible under this directory tree as if they were on local disk.

Each remote site has a main subdirectory usually named the same as its network domain, for example, "ir.stanford.edu" is the AFS domain for Stanford University.

Pangea access to this file system is read-only for system files.

From pangea, you can get read/write access to your leland home directory, which is located in a subdirectory of /afs/ir.stanford.edu/users, if you have the proper AFS kerberos credential.

ssh command line logins and scp or sftp file transfer logins to pangea will automatically get the correct AFS kerberos credentials if your pangea account name matches your SUNet ID name, and you login with your SUNet ID password instead of your pangea local password.

If you login via another method, you must first run the klog command on pangea to get your AFS kerberos credentials; in this case, your SUNet ID account name must match your pangea account name and you must supply your SUNet ID password when prompted.

Other network attached file systems

Places to attach file systems from other computers via the NFS network software.

These remote file systems remain on the remote computer disk but appear as if they were locally connected. For example, directories from a computer named myserver would be accessed via /myserver.

System managers of pangea and the remote computer must cooperate to establish this access.

Pangea users have the same permissions to modify or add files in these remote directories as if they were logged into the remote system (which also means you have no access if you do not have an account on the remote system).

Some remote file systems may be connected in "read-only" mode.

 


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