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Research in Planetary and Early Biological Evolution in the department is designed to explore Precambrian life and evolution, early tectonic and surface systems on Earth, and the early history of water on Mars. Sedimentological, geochemical, isotopic, and molecular biomarker approaches are employed.

 
 

Faculty conducting research in this area include Dennis Bird, Page Chamberlain, Don Lowe, Mike Moldowan, and Norm Sleep (Geophysics).

Facilities used to conduct research in this area include a laser-based light stable isotope lab, a Sensitive High Resolution Ion MicroProbe, a GC-MS-MS, an SEM and electron microprobe, and petrographic microscopes.

Links within this research area:

Recent publications:

  • Hessler, A. M., Lowe, D. R., Jones, B. L., and Bird, D. K., 2004, A lower limit for atmospheric carbon dioxide levels 3.2 billion years ago. Nature, v. 428, p. 736-738.
  • Sleep, N. H., Meibom, A., Fridriksson, Th., Goleman, R. G., and Bird, D. K., 2004, H2-rich fluids from serpentinization: Geochemical and biotic implications. Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences, v. 101, p. 12818-12823.
  • Tice, M.M., and Lowe, D.R., 2004, Photosynthetic microbial mats in the 3,416 M yr old ocean: Nature, v. 431, p. 549-552.
  • Knauth, L.P., and Lowe, D.R., 2003, High Archean climatic termperature inferred from oxygen isotope geochemistry of cherts in the 3.5 Ga Swaziland Supergroup, South Africa: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 115, p. 566-580.
  • Moldowan, J.M., Jacobson, S.R., Dahl, J. Al-Hajji, A., Huizinga, B.J., and Fago, F. J., 2001, Molecular fossils demonstrate Precambrian origin of dinoflagellates. In Ecology of the Cambrian Radiation, Zhuravlev, A. and Riding, R. (eds.), Columbia University Press, New York, p. 474-492.
 

 

 

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